To know one's longitude at sea, one needs to know what time it is aboard ship and also the time at the home port or another place of known longitude-at that very same moment. The two clock times enable the navigator to convert the hour difference into geographical separation. Since the earth takes 24 hours to revolve 360 degrees, one hour marks 1/24 of a revolution or 15 degrees. And so each hour's time difference between the ship and starting point marks a progress of fifteen degrees of longitude to the east or west. Every day at sea, when the navigator resets his ships clock to local noon when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky, and then consults the home port clock, every hour's discrepancy between them translates into another fifteen degrees of longitude. One degree of longitude equals four minutes of time the world over, although in terms of distance, one degree shrinks from 60 nautical miles at the Equator to virtually nothing at the poles. Precise knowledge of the hour in two different places at once - a longitude prerequisite so easily accessible today from any pair of cheap wristwatches - was utterly unattainable up to and including the era of pendulum clocks. On the deck of a rolling ship such clocks would slow down, or speed up, or stop running altogether. Normal changes of temperature encountered en route from a cold country of origin to a tropical trade zone thinned or thickened a clocks lubricating oil and made its metal parts expand or contract with equally disastrous results. A rise or fall in barometer pressure, or the subtle variations in the Earth's gravity from one latitude to another, could also cause a clock to gain or lose time.

TRAVEL ALARM CLOCK FROM THE QE2 SHIP
TRAVEL ALARM CLOCK FROM THE QE2 SHIP
Paypal   £6.32
SMITHS TIMECAL NAUTICAL SHIPS WHEEL BATTERY WALL CLOCK
SMITHS TIMECAL NAUTICAL SHIPS WHEEL BATTERY WALL CLOCK
Paypal   £1.99
NAUTICAL SHIP WHEEL CLOCK
NAUTICAL SHIP WHEEL CLOCK
Paypal   £109.99
Ships Style Clock Barometer Solid Wood Brand New
Ships Style Clock Barometer Solid Wood Brand New
Paypal   £32.99
SETH THOMAS OAK SHIPS CLOCK
SETH THOMAS OAK SHIPS CLOCK
Paypal   £.99
Seth Thomas Ships Clock
Seth Thomas Ships Clock
Paypal   £39.00
ASTRAL BRASS SHIPS CLOCK
ASTRAL BRASS SHIPS CLOCK
Paypal   £47.70
Nautical Ships Brass Quartz Bulkhead Clock Spectrum
Nautical Ships Brass Quartz Bulkhead Clock Spectrum
Paypal   £4.95
Nautical Ships Brass Bulkhead Barometer Clock Retro
Nautical Ships Brass Bulkhead Barometer Clock Retro
Paypal   £4.95
QUARTZ CLOCK SHIPS WHEEL DESIGN
QUARTZ CLOCK SHIPS WHEEL DESIGN
Paypal   £1.99
VINTAGE SETH THOMAS HELMSMAN BRASS SHIPS BELL CLOCK NR
VINTAGE SETH THOMAS HELMSMAN BRASS SHIPS BELL CLOCK NR
Paypal   £88.74
Steamboat Ship Captain Helm Clock 1800s FINE Lithograph
Steamboat Ship Captain Helm Clock 1800s FINE Lithograph
Paypal   £89.06
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